Perl Modules /Carp.pm

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 carp - warn of errors

 carp - warn of errors

NAME

carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)

cluck - warn of errors with stack backtrace (not exported by default)

croak - die of errors (from perspective of caller)

confess - die of errors with stack backtrace

SYNOPSIS

    use Carp;
    croak "We're outta here!";
    use Carp qw(cluck);
    cluck "This is how we got here!";

DESCRIPTION

The Carp routines are useful in your own modules because they act like die() or warn(), but report where the error was in the code they were called from. Thus if you have a routine Foo() that has a carp() in it, then the carp() will report the error as occurring where Foo() was called, not where carp() was called.

Forcing a Stack Trace

As a debugging aid, you can force Carp to treat a croak as a confess and a carp as a cluck across all modules. In other words, force a detailed stack trace to be given. This can be very helpful when trying to understand why, or from where, a warning or error is being generated.

This feature is enabled by 'importing' the non-existent symbol 'verbose'. You would typically enable it by saying

    perl -MCarp=verbose script.pl

or by including the string MCarp=verbose in the PERL5OPT environment variable.

BUGS

The Carp routines don't handle exception objects currently. If called with a first argument that is a reference, they simply call die() or warn(), as appropriate.

 carp - warn of errors

Perl Module Viewer: Last Modified : Sat Sep 6 11:30:59 2008